io_utilities.h

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// Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#ifndef IO_UTILITIES_H
#define IO_UTILITIES_H

#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
#include <cstddef>

namespace isc {
namespace util {

inline uint16_t
readUint16(const void* buffer, size_t length) {
    if (length < sizeof(uint16_t)) {
        isc_throw(isc::OutOfRange,
                  "Length (" << length << ") of buffer is insufficient " <<
                  "to read a uint16_t");
    }

    const uint8_t* byte_buffer = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(buffer);

    uint16_t result = (static_cast<uint16_t>(byte_buffer[0])) << 8;
    result |= static_cast<uint16_t>(byte_buffer[1]);

    return (result);
}

inline uint8_t*
writeUint16(uint16_t value, void* buffer, size_t length) {
    if (length < sizeof(uint16_t)) {
        isc_throw(isc::OutOfRange,
                  "Length (" << length << ") of buffer is insufficient " <<
                  "to write a uint16_t");
    }

    uint8_t* byte_buffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);

    byte_buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value & 0xff00U) >> 8);
    byte_buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value & 0x00ffU);

    return (byte_buffer + sizeof(uint16_t));
}

inline uint32_t
readUint32(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length) {
    if (length < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
        isc_throw(isc::OutOfRange,
                  "Length (" << length << ") of buffer is insufficient " <<
                  "to read a uint32_t");
    }

    const uint8_t* byte_buffer = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(buffer);

    uint32_t result = (static_cast<uint32_t>(byte_buffer[0])) << 24;
    result |= (static_cast<uint32_t>(byte_buffer[1])) << 16;
    result |= (static_cast<uint32_t>(byte_buffer[2])) << 8;
    result |= (static_cast<uint32_t>(byte_buffer[3]));

    return (result);
}

inline uint64_t
readUint64(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length) {
    if (length < sizeof(uint64_t)) {
        isc_throw(isc::OutOfRange,
                  "Length (" << length << ") of buffer is insufficient " <<
                  "to read a uint64_t");
    }

    const uint8_t* byte_buffer = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(buffer);

    uint64_t result = (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[0])) << 56;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[1])) << 48;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[2])) << 40;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[3])) << 32;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[4])) << 24;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[5])) << 16;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[6])) << 8;
    result |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(byte_buffer[7]));


    return (result);
}

inline uint8_t*
writeUint32(uint32_t value, uint8_t* buffer, size_t length) {
    if (length < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
        isc_throw(isc::OutOfRange,
                  "Length (" << length << ") of buffer is insufficient " <<
                  "to write a uint32_t");
    }

    uint8_t* byte_buffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);

    byte_buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value & 0xff000000U) >> 24);
    byte_buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value & 0x00ff0000U) >> 16);
    byte_buffer[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value & 0x0000ff00U) >>  8);
    byte_buffer[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value & 0x000000ffU));

    return (byte_buffer + sizeof(uint32_t));
}

} // namespace util
} // namespace isc

#endif // IO_UTILITIES_H