TCP option 11, CC Connection Count |
Description | Glossary | RFCs | Publications | Obsolete RFCs |
Protocol suite: | TCP/IP. |
Protocol type: | Transport layer protocol. |
Option length: | 6 bytes. |
Host implementation: | |
Router implementation: | |
Links: | IANA: TCP option numbers. |
RFC 1644, pg. 1:
An experimental TCP extension for efficient transaction-oriented (request / response) service.
RFC 1644, pg. 4:
T/TCP introduces a 32-bit incarnation number, called a "connection count" (CC), that is carried in a TCP option in each segment. A distinct CC value is assigned to each direction of an open connection. A T/TCP implementation assigns monotonically increasing CC values to successive connections that it opens actively or passively.
T/TCP uses the monotonic property of CC values in initial <SYN> segments to bypass the Three-Way Handshake (3WHS), using a mechanism that we call TCP Accelerated Open (TAO). Under the TAO mechanism, a host caches a small amount of state per remote host. Specifically, a T/TCP host that is acting as a server keeps a cache containing the last valid CC value that it has received from each different client host.
T/TCP defines three new TCP options, each of which carries one 32-bit CC value. These options are named, Connection Count CC, CC.NEW, and CC.ECHO.
MAC header | IP header | TCP header | TCP option 11 | Data |
TCP Option 11:
00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kind | Length | ||||||||||||||
Connection Count - |
Kind. 8 bits. Set to 11.
Length. 8 bits. Set to 6.
Connection Count (SEG.CC).
4 bytes.
This option may be sent in an initial SYN segment, and it may be sent in other
segments if a CC or CC.NEW option has been received for this incarnation of the connection.
Its SEG.CC value is the TCB.CCsend value from the sender's TCB.
RFCs:
[RFC 1644] T/TCP -- TCP Extensions for Transactions Functional Specification.
Description | Glossary | RFCs | Publications | Obsolete RFCs |